Tips on Optimising your diet to prevent or manage diverticulosis.
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In general, the following tips may prove handy in order to optimise diet and achieve adequate fluid and fibre intake:
1) Increase the fibre of your content gradually, especially if you are prone to constipation. This will avoid further gastrointestinal upset and will allow your body to gradually adjust to any changes. A sudden change in fibre can result in flatulence and abdominal pain- so take it slowly.
2) Consume plenty of plant foods as opposed to meat or dairy. These include:
a) Wholegrain breads and cereals: Breads and cereals are the main source of fibre in the diet. Choose from this food group regularly throughout the day.
During the processes of refining foods, much of the fibre in a food product will become depleted. When selecting breads and cereals opt for the wholegrain versions, as these are less refined and thus contain higher amount of fibre. Try to select cereals that contain barley, wheat or oats.
If wholegrain breads are not to your liking it is possible to purchase high fibre white breads and cereals.
c) Fruit and vegetables: These food groups also provide fibre in the diet, particularly those in which the skin of the fruit or vegetable is consumed.
3) Drink plenty of fluids each day. Aim for two litres (eight standard drinking glasses) to ensure sufficient fluid in the body for bulky, soft stools. Be aware that he term fluid does not just apply to water. Many items constitute a fluid. These include:
· Water
· Milk
· Juice
· Sports drinks
· Tea
· Coffee
· Soft drink
· Ice cream
· Custard
· Soup
Previously, many doctors recommended the avoidance of nuts, popcorn, pumpkin, caraway seeds and sunflower seeds as they believed they may become stuck in the diverticula and cause infection and inflammation.
These recommendations have since been discontinued as there is no scientific evidence that these foods may have this effect.
Foods high in fibre to include in the diet:
1 Pears
2 Apples
3 Bananas
4 Dried fruit
5 Peas
6 Potato with the skin
7 Broccoli
8 Cabbage
9 Spinach
10Asparagus
11Squash
12Carrots
13Baked Beans
14Lentils
15Chick peas
16Kidney Beans
17Lima Beans
18Wholegrain or wholemeal bread (Or alternatively high fibre white bread)
19Whole-wheat pasta
20Breakfast cereals containing barley, wheat or oats
21Dried Beans
22Soy milk
23Psyllium
24Brown Rice
Whilst it may be tempting to include a fibre supplement in the diet, try to avoid this where possible as this may exacerbate or cause diarrhoea in the event that an individual is not drinking sufficient fluids. Aim to obtain all fibre requirements by eating a healthy diet.

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